Life on the Water: A Socio-Economic and Health Portrait of Dal Lake's Inhabitants

Abstract

Dal Lake, inhabited by a population of more than 50,000 individuals residing in 50 different villages, serves not only as a visually appealing site but also as a centre for several economic sectors such as agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The article emphasizes the lake's role in supporting a thriving economy, characterized by the presence of hotels, houseboats, and recreational amenities along its shores.   The inhabitants, who have strong ties to their customs, retain a fragile equilibrium between their means of subsistence and the conservation of the environment.  An important focus of the article is the investigation of land and water ownership across several occupational categories, including agricultural and hotel management. The article provides comprehensive socio-economic data, encompassing land ownership and educational attainment, which unveils a multifaceted fabric of life in the vicinity of the lake.  The health status of the lake's residents is alarming, as there is a higher prevalence of diseases such as diabetes and respiratory ailments. These health issues are linked to distinctive living conditions and environmental difficulties. The article highlights the necessity of healthcare systems that are adaptable and all-encompassing, addressing both physical and mental health issues. The article concludes by advocating for customized solutions that effectively reconcile environmental preservation with sustainable progress. It emphasizes the significance of comprehending the intricate interplay between the ecological well-being of Dal Lake and the socio-economic variables that impact its inhabitants.