Nano-Electronic Devices and Their Electrical Applications

Abstract

Some of the new candidates include: molecular generator/ semiconductor electronics, one-dimensional nanotubes/ molecular nanowires as well as advanced molecular electronics. Nano-electronics often refer to extremely small transistors, and thus the intra-atomic interactions and quantum mechanical properties need further in-depth and extensive study. As a result, current transistors do not fall into this category, even though these devices were manufactured using 45nm and 32nm technology. There is controversy over whether nanotechnology is a topic of government regulation, and regulators, such as the US Environmental Protection Agency and the European Commission's Directorate of Health and Consumer Protection, have begun to deal with the potential risks of this controversial technology. It is worth noting that the Arab world lacks these institutions. The organic food sector has also taken the lead in dealing with the systematic exclusion of nanoparticles from the certified organic production process in Australia and the United Kingdom.