Optimal Embedded Generation (EG) Units for 24 Hour Electricity Supply in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper proposes embedded or distributed power generation units that are proximal to the electricity distribution networks in Nigeria to solve the power outages currently experienced across the nation. Embedded Generation (EG) Analysis was performed using the Power Optimization Software owned by RACETT NIGERIA LTD. The type of station to be embedded (Solar, Hydro, Wind, Oil, Natural Gas, Coal, or Nuclear) was selected and the state in which the plant was to be installed was also selected, based on the availability of natural resources within the region. The capacity of the EG unit was adjusted until each state in the distribution network received 24 hours on electricity for October 16, 2019. The country requires a 4717 MW solar power plant in Sokoto State, 1671 MW wind power plant in Katsina State, 938 MW hydro power plant in Taraba State, 574 MW hydro power plant in Ogun State, 125 MW hydro power plant in Kogi State, 2031 MW hydro power plant in Benue State, 625 MW natural gas power plant in Delta State, 1135 MW hydro power plant in Anambra State, and 1521 MW hydro power plant in Cross River State.