A Review Paper on Mechatronically Autonomous Emergency Braking Arrangement

Abstract

In recent times in India, vehicle accidents are the
major problem and is increasing as number of
vehicles on the road increases. Due to these road
accidents human life gets more insecure in spite
of taking preventive measures. Automatic
Emergency Braking System is specially designed
mechanism as a smart solution to these problems
and used as intelligent and innovative techniques
to actively enhance safety of vehicles and
importantly for preventing road accidents. This
system mainly aims in using combination of
electronically and mechanically developed
structure to avoid unnecessary collisions.
Automatic braking system uses ultrasonic sensor
which senses the vehicle which comes in front of
our system that may cause the destruction as
accidents. The sensor transmits the signal to
Electronic Control unit for applying brakes
automatically before crashing down. This system
warns the driver through alarm or automatically
applies the brakes to avoid the happening crash
by studying the current distance between the host
vehicle and the obstacle with the critical braking
distance. This braking system provides pre-crash
safety for vehicles.[1][3]