Fractal Antenna Geometries: An Overview

Abstract

With the rapid development of wireless communication system, the main objective is to design of wideband, multi-band and small size antenna. To obtain these requirements the fractal antenna is used. The term "fractal" came into the existence in 1975 which means non-regular and never-ending patterns. They are formed by the repetition of a single pattern over and over in an ongoing feedback loop. In this paper, we introduce the fractal antenna design with different geometry structure and how the size of the antenna gets reduced using different fractal geometries