Heat and Mass Transfer of Bi-Convection MHD Carreau Fluid Flow over a Stretching Surface with Radiative Heat Flux

Abstract

The main goal of this research is to improve understanding of the transfer of mass and heat properties of bi-convection magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) Carreau liquid slippage flow. This will be achieved by examining the influence of thermal radiation over the stretched behaviour of a sheet immersed in a medium that is porous and subjected to radiative heat flow. It is hypothesized that the thermal conductivity of the fluid increases in direct proportion to its temperature. Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are useful for modeling the Carreau fluid's constitutive equations. By using similarity transformation, one may convert a set of boundary-constrained partial differential equations (PDEs) to a set of boundary-constrained ordinary differential equations (ODEs). A system of nonlinear equations is solved using the technique known as the parametric continuation method (PCM). The investigation focuses on the influence of several factors, such as the, velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. The investigation and visual analysis of concentration, temperature, and velocity profiles involve the examination of various parameters.