Introduction to Web Terminology and Web Application Attacks

Abstract

Web application assaults, often known as cyber-attacks, are a big risk for businesses that rely on web-based programs to do business. Injection attacks, cross-site scripting (XSS), and cross-site request forgery are all examples of these assaults (CSRF). Injection attacks include inserting malicious code into a website, allowing attackers to access sensitive data or take control of the application. XSS attacks include introducing malicious code into a website that other users can execute when they visit the site. CSRF attacks entail duping a user into doing unwanted activities on a website, such as transferring money or updating account information. The repercussions of these assaults can be serious, including the loss of sensitive data, financial loss, and reputational harm to a company. Organizations can employ protections like input validation, secure coding techniques, and secure authentication methods to avoid and mitigate these attacks. Web application security research is continuing, including the development of new technologies and ways to detect and mitigate these threats. However, to successfully secure themselves and their customers, enterprises must remain up to date on the newest risks and best practices. We present a detailed summary of web application assaults in this research article, as well as existing preventative and mitigation measures, as well as future research plans in this field. We also make advice to companies on how to improve their  defense against these threats.