A Review on Amomum subulatum and Elettaria Cardamomum with their Pharmacological Activity

Abstract

The cardamom is very common spices in India its mainly two type Amomum subulatum and Elettaria Cardamomum belongs to the family zingiberaceae Amomum subulatum is also known as “Badi Elaichi”. It’s traditionally uses as mouth freshener or digestive agent.it is very common spices in Indian food. Its main chemical constituent is α-terpinyl acetate, 1,8-cineole, α-terpineol, limonene, α-pinene, β-pinene main chemical is alpha terpinyl acetate in cardamom. Its have many pharmacological activity like antiseptic (pulmonary), antispasmodic (neuromuscular), aphrodisiac, expectorant, anthelminthic, antibacterial (variable), cephalic, cardiotonic, diuretic, emmenagogue, sialagogue and stomachic. It’s also act as a stimulant of nervous system some research said that it is also work as a antidote in some venom. According to recent research, required a further study on large scale because some unidentified chemicals are present in their alcoholic extract.