Evaluating the Effectiveness of Low-Cost Housing Methods in India

Abstract

Low-cost housing is a critical issue in India, as many people cannot afford to buy or rent a home. This research paper explores the use of low-cost construction techniques and local materials to provide affordable housing solutions for low-income communities. The paper begins by defining low-cost housing and discussing the challenges faced by middle and lower-income groups in attaining home ownership. It then identifies opportunities for cost reduction through technology integration and the reuse of waste materials as building materials. Preliminary findings indicate that by incorporating filler slabs as an alternative to conventional slabs, construction costs can be reduced by up to 25%. Moreover, ongoing studies are exploring the potential reuse of waste materials such as fly ash and rice husk as building materials, which could further minimize construction costs. Establishing cooperatives to supply these alternative raw materials locally instead of importing them from distant sources can potentially reduce costs by an additional 20 to 30%. The paper concludes by discussing the benefits of low-cost construction techniques and the utilization of local resources. The findings will assist policymakers, developers, and stakeholders in identifying practical strategies for providing affordable housing solutions to low-income communities. By embracing innovative and sustainable approaches, it is possible to address the pressing need for affordable housing in India while simultaneously promoting economic growth and environmental stewardship.