Hydrothermal Analysis of Squeezing Fluid Suspended by Hybrid Nanoparticles with Motile Gyrotactic Microorganisms

Abstract

The current work aims to analyze the mass diffusion between two parallel infinite plates with heat and flow transfer of hybrid nanoparticles with motile gyro tactic bacteria suspended by magnetohydrodynamic incompressible flow. The fluid is made up of water and Ethylene glycol in equal amounts. Hybrid nanoparticles MoS₂ and Fe₃O₄ are being used for evaluation. The Mathematical model has been developed from the Navier Stokes equations along with energy and Micro-organisms. The set of Ordinary differential equations has been derived through appropriate similarity variables. A homogenous magnetic field has a considerable influence on metallic particles. The squeezed fluid flow of gyrotactic microorganisms is highlighted. The data presents graphical representations of many physical properties, such as velocity, the Nusselt number, skin friction, microorganisms’ temperature distribution, and the volume percentage of nanoparticles. The velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles changes in the current study system of differential equations given in equations (11-14) together with the boundary conditions specified in equation (17)  is numerically solved using the Parametric Continuation Method (PCM), and the BVP4C package is used to compare the results for validation. Effects of biconvection, heat transmission, Brownian motion, Schmidt number, squeeze number, and heat source were all investigated.