Analysis of Life Time Improvement Energy Efficient Risk-Free Protocol (ERP) for Data Transmission in Wireless Sensor Networks

https://doi.org/10.46610/JOPED.2023.v09i01.001

Abstract

Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have come to be seen as the fundamental architecture that paved the way for the development of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, a challenging problem develops when WSNs are connected to the IoT because of their nodes' high energy consumption and low network lifetime. As a result, the core concepts of WSNs include energy limits in sensor nodes, sensor data exchange, and routing protocols. The enhanced smart-energy-efficient routing protocol (ESEERP) presented in this study addresses the aforementioned shortcomings by extending the network's lifespan and enhancing connectivity. Since the Internet of Things (IoT) demands a significant amount of energy for sensing, processing, and data transport, the IoT application in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) poses substantial issues in maintaining network durability. As a result, multiple traditional algorithms incorporate different optimization techniques to improve the performance of WSN networks. We utilize IPv4 in wireless sensor networks to transmit data (packets), however, this strategy prevents users from accessing big amounts of data over long distances since it may need a lot of power to transmit large amounts of data using IPv4. The Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to solve this problem because it connects small battery-operated devices like sensors as well as consumer electronics and home appliances.  One of the most often utilised wireless methods for sensor network connectivity is the IEEE 802.11 standard.