Solar Aided Water Desalination: A Sustainable Approach

Abstract

Desalination is one of the maximum conventional techniques to generate potable water and
it's also crucial way to alleviate the dearth of water resources. Because of paucity of clean
water assets international water planners are an increasing number of thinking about
desalination as an effective opportunity for sea water in addition to floor water. In India
coastal regions have a huge problem of water scarcity because of negative water availability,
low ground water levels and excessive call for. The traditional desalination technology like
Multi level flash, a Multiple effect, Vapor compression, Ion change, Reverse osmosis, Electro
dialysis are expensive for the production of small amount of clean water, additionally use of
conventional electricity sources has a negative effect on the environment. Solar aided
desalination represents a maximum innovative and appealing method among other
desalination tactics, and it is specially acceptable to small-scale units at places wherein solar
power is substantial. The purpose of this evaluation is to spotlight the extraordinary solar
powered desalination techniques as it is probably fee powerful and not pricey technique for
future development. The paper emphasizes on the vital issue of salinity and problematic the
sun pushed strategies which may be sustainable.